تويت
مصطلحات قانونية بحلتها الراقية فيما هو يكتنف اللغة الانجليزية 3
entityشخصية قانونية
An organization, institutionor being that has its own existence for legal or tax purposes. An entity isoften an organization with an existence separate from its individualmembers--for example, acorporation, partnership, trust, estateor government agency. The entity is treated like a person; it canfunction legally, be sued, and make decisions throughagents.
equitable distributionتوزيع عادل للممتلكات عند الطلاق
A legal principle, followed bymost states, under which assets and earnings acquired duringmarriageare divided equitably (fairly) atdivorce. In theory, equitable means equal, but in practice it often means thatthe higher wage earner gets two-thirds to the lower wage earner's one-third. Ifa spouse obtains afault divorce, the "guilty" spouse mayreceive less than his equitable share upondivorce.
estateتركة المتوفى
Generally, all the propertyyou own when you die.
estoppel منع تاكيد أو نفى أحداث ثبتت ـاكيدها أو نفيها أثناء نظر الدعوى
(1) A legal principle thatprevents a person from asserting or denying something in court that contradictswhat has already been established as the truth.
equitable estoppel المنع العادل
A type of estoppelthat bars a person from adopting a position in court that contradicts his or herpast statements or actions when that contradictory stance would be unfair toanother person who relied on the original position. For example, if a landlordagrees to allow a tenant to pay the rent ten days late for six months, it wouldbe unfair to allow the landlord to bring a court action in the fourth month toevict the tenant for being a week late with the rent. The landlord would beestopped from asserting his right to evict the tenant for late payment of rent. Also known as estoppel in pais.
estoppel by deed المنع المشهر
A type of estoppelthat prevents a person from denying the truth of anything that he or she statedin a deed, especially regarding who has valid ownership of the property. Forexample, someone who grants adeedtoreal estatebefore he actually owns the propertycan't later go back and undo the sale for that reason if, say, the new ownerstrikes oil in the backyard.
estoppel by silence المنعبالصمت
A type of estoppel that prevents aperson from asserting something when she had both the duty and the opportunityto speak up earlier, and her silence put another person at a disadvantage. Forexample, Edwards' Roofing Company has the wrong address and begins ripping theroof from Betty's house by mistake. If Betty sees this but remains silent, shecannot wait until the new roof is installed and then refuse to pay, assertingthat the work was done without her agreement.
estoppel in pais يشبه المنع العادل
Seeequitable estoppel.
promissory estoppelالمنع الواعد
A type of estoppelthat prevents a person who made a promise from reneging when someone else hasreasonably relied on the promise and will suffer a loss if the promise isbroken. For example, Forrest tells Antonio to go ahead and buy a boat without amotor, because he will sell Antonio an old boat motor at a very reasonableprice. If Antonio relies on Forrest's promise and buys the motorless boat, Forrest cannot then deny his promise to sell Antonio the motor at theagreed-upon price.
(2) Alegal doctrine that prevents the relitigation of facts or issues that werepreviously resolved in court. For example, Alvin loses control of his car andaccidentally sideswipes several parked cars. When the first car owner sues Alvinfor damages, the court determines that Alvin was legally drunk at the time ofthe accident. Alvin will not be able to deny this fact in subsequent lawsuitsagainst him. This type of estoppel is most commonly calledcollateralestoppel.
eviction دعوى الإخلاء
Removal of a tenant from rentalproperty by a law enforcement officer. First, the landlord must file and win aneviction lawsuit, also known as an "unlawful detainer."
استقراء : كنــــ القانون ـــــف
An organization, institutionor being that has its own existence for legal or tax purposes. An entity isoften an organization with an existence separate from its individualmembers--for example, acorporation, partnership, trust, estateor government agency. The entity is treated like a person; it canfunction legally, be sued, and make decisions throughagents.
equitable distributionتوزيع عادل للممتلكات عند الطلاق
A legal principle, followed bymost states, under which assets and earnings acquired duringmarriageare divided equitably (fairly) atdivorce. In theory, equitable means equal, but in practice it often means thatthe higher wage earner gets two-thirds to the lower wage earner's one-third. Ifa spouse obtains afault divorce, the "guilty" spouse mayreceive less than his equitable share upondivorce.
estateتركة المتوفى
Generally, all the propertyyou own when you die.
estoppel منع تاكيد أو نفى أحداث ثبتت ـاكيدها أو نفيها أثناء نظر الدعوى
(1) A legal principle thatprevents a person from asserting or denying something in court that contradictswhat has already been established as the truth.
equitable estoppel المنع العادل
A type of estoppelthat bars a person from adopting a position in court that contradicts his or herpast statements or actions when that contradictory stance would be unfair toanother person who relied on the original position. For example, if a landlordagrees to allow a tenant to pay the rent ten days late for six months, it wouldbe unfair to allow the landlord to bring a court action in the fourth month toevict the tenant for being a week late with the rent. The landlord would beestopped from asserting his right to evict the tenant for late payment of rent. Also known as estoppel in pais.
estoppel by deed المنع المشهر
A type of estoppelthat prevents a person from denying the truth of anything that he or she statedin a deed, especially regarding who has valid ownership of the property. Forexample, someone who grants adeedtoreal estatebefore he actually owns the propertycan't later go back and undo the sale for that reason if, say, the new ownerstrikes oil in the backyard.
estoppel by silence المنعبالصمت
A type of estoppel that prevents aperson from asserting something when she had both the duty and the opportunityto speak up earlier, and her silence put another person at a disadvantage. Forexample, Edwards' Roofing Company has the wrong address and begins ripping theroof from Betty's house by mistake. If Betty sees this but remains silent, shecannot wait until the new roof is installed and then refuse to pay, assertingthat the work was done without her agreement.
estoppel in pais يشبه المنع العادل
Seeequitable estoppel.
promissory estoppelالمنع الواعد
A type of estoppelthat prevents a person who made a promise from reneging when someone else hasreasonably relied on the promise and will suffer a loss if the promise isbroken. For example, Forrest tells Antonio to go ahead and buy a boat without amotor, because he will sell Antonio an old boat motor at a very reasonableprice. If Antonio relies on Forrest's promise and buys the motorless boat, Forrest cannot then deny his promise to sell Antonio the motor at theagreed-upon price.
(2) Alegal doctrine that prevents the relitigation of facts or issues that werepreviously resolved in court. For example, Alvin loses control of his car andaccidentally sideswipes several parked cars. When the first car owner sues Alvinfor damages, the court determines that Alvin was legally drunk at the time ofthe accident. Alvin will not be able to deny this fact in subsequent lawsuitsagainst him. This type of estoppel is most commonly calledcollateralestoppel.
eviction دعوى الإخلاء
Removal of a tenant from rentalproperty by a law enforcement officer. First, the landlord must file and win aneviction lawsuit, also known as an "unlawful detainer."
استقراء : كنــــ القانون ـــــف