وعليكم السلام ورحمة الله وبركاته

هلا بك اختي ..

ان شاء الله الاعضاء يقدروا يساعدوك

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ان شاء الله اذا حصلنا معلومات نقدمها لك اختي

السلام عليكم ورحمة من المولى تعالى وبركاته

ربما يفيدك الآتي عزيزتي

Increasing Pollution in Delhi: Rise in population and growth in economic activity has led to increase in pollution in Delhi. After Independence, the city became a major centre of commerce, industry and education. The growth of government departments and office complexes has also contributed to the spread of the city. Civic amenities have not kept pace. Unabated in-migration has compounded the problem. Land use regulations have been flouted. The green cover has dwindled.

2.1 According to the 1991 census, Delhi had a population of 94.21 lakhs. The population is projected to touch 132 lakhs in 2001. Presently, about 30% of the population lives in squatter settlements. The number of industrial units in Delhi in 1951 was approximately 8,000. By 1991 this number had increased to more than 1,25,000. The vehicular population has increased phenomenally, from 2.35 lakhs in 1975 to 26.29 lakhs in 1996, and expected to touch 60 lakhs in 2011. In 1975 the vehicular population in Delhi and Mumbai was about the same; today Delhi has three times more vehicles than Mumbai. Vehicular pollution contributes 67% of the total air pollution load (approximately 3,000 mt per day) in Delhi. Another 25% of air pollution is generated by industries and coal based thermal power plants. The three power plants in Delhi generate 6000 mt of fly ash per day. 16 drains are discharging about 1,900 mld of municipal sewage and waste water into the river Yamuna. The industrial effluent load is 320 mld. Municipal solid waste generation is estimated to be 5,000 mt per day. In certain localities noise levels are attaining alarming levels
Action Plan: For controlling pollution in Delhi, the Ministry of Environment and Forests has now prepared an Action Plan. This is the result of a series of interactions and meetings which the Minister of Environment and Forests had with concerned agencies and informed citizens. Also included in the plan are the existing projects for pollution abatement. The plan stipulates the implementation of a time bound programme entailing a coordinated inter-departmental strategy. It is recognised that environment protection measures are inherently multi-agency. Though the main responsibility for implementation of such measures rests with government agencies, a key role also has to be played by community and local residents organisations.

3.1 It may be mentioned that in the first of the aforementioned series of meetings, held on 21.5.1997, suggestions were invited. A number of informal consultations were held by the Minister. The ideas generated were considered in a meeting on 20.6.1997. A draft Action Plan was drawn up which was circulated to the various Ministries and Departments of the Central Government and Delhi Government. In a meeting chaired by the Minister of Environment and Forests on 15.7.1997 representatives of the various implementing Ministries/Departments of the Central Government and the Delhi Government concurred with the draft plan. The plan was also referred to the Lt Governor and the Chief Minister of Delhi. The Minister held discussions with the Lt Governor on 7.8.1997 and with the Chief Minister on 4.8.1997 and 8.8.97. The Lt Governor and the Chief Minister concurred with the proposals in the Action Plan and stressed the need for its implementation without delay.

4.0 Target: The target being pursued by the Action Plan is the protection and improvement of the environment keeping in view pollution trends and the prescribed ambient standards. The ambient standards for air (residential-industrial) in respect of sulphur dioxide, oxides of nitrogen and suspended particulate matter are, respectively, 60-80 micrograms per m3, 60-80 and 140-360 microgrammes per m3, on annual average basis. The ambient standards for water in the rivers (bathing quality) in respect of dissolved oxygen, biological oxygen demand, and total coliform are 5 mg/l or above, 3 mg/l or below and 500/100 ml, respectively. The ambient noise standards range between 40 to 75 decibels depending on the designated zone, with different standards for night and day. Presently, the ambient air quality in respect of the levels of sulphur dioxide, oxides of nitrogen and suspended particulate matter is 15-26 microgrammes per m3, 28-46 microgrammes per m3 and 362-452 microgrammes per m3 respectively. The ambient water quality of river Yamuna in respect of dissolved oxygen, biochemical oxygen demand and total coliform at Okhla is 1.3 mg/1, 16 mg/1 and 3,29,312/100 ml respectively. The ambient noise quality in many areas ranges between 75 to 85 decibels.

القاسمي : مشكوووووووور خويه عالرد .. وماقصرت

تراب عمااان : مشكوووووووووور وتسلم عالمعلومات صدق انها بتفيدني وايد
بس ممكن تعطيني لنك الموقع اللي ماخذ منه هالمعلومات لأنه لازم نذكر المصدر في البحث

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ويزاك الله خير

ومشكوووووور بو محمد لووول رديت عليك بس مادري وين سار الرد

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وهذه هي الوصلة
http://envfor.nic.in/divisions/cpoll/delpolln.html

مشكوووووووووووووووووووور وااااااااايددد خويه تراب فيك الخير والله