LONDON: First partial voting results from four Russian-occupied regions of Ukraine showed majorities of more than 96 per cent in favour of becoming part of Russia after so-called referendums that Kyiv and the West have denounced as a sham. Hastily arranged votes had taken place over five days in the four areas – Donetsk, Luhansk, Zaporizhzhia and Kherson – that make up about 15 per cent of Ukrainian territory.
Russian-installed officials took ballot boxes from house to house in what Ukraine and the West said was an illegitimate, coercive exercise to create a legal pretext for Russia to annex the four regions.
President Vladimir Putin could then portray any Ukrainian attempt to recapture them as an attack on Russia itself. He said last week he was willing to use nuclear weapons to defend the “territorial integrity” of Russia.
Ukrainian Foreign Minister Dmytro Kuleba urged the European Union to impose further economic sanctions on Russia to punish it for staging the votes, which he said would not change Ukraine’s actions on the battlefield.
Kyiv has repeatedly warned that Russian annexation of additional territories would destroy any chance of peace talks, seven months after Russia launched its war of its neighbour. It says Ukrainians who helped Russia organise the votes will face treason charges.
The state-owned Russian news agency RIA said the initial counts showed majorities ranging from 96.97 per cent in the Kherson region, based on 14 per cent of votes counted, to 98.19 per cent in Zaporizhzhia, based on 18 per cent of the count.
The majorities in the so-called Donetsk and Luhansk people’s republics were just under 98 per cent, with 14 per cent and 13 per cent respectively of votes tallied. The scale of the pro-Moscow vote came as no surprise, after voting that Ukraine said was carried out at gunpoint in many cases.
It mirrored a referendum in Crimea after Russia’s seizure of the region from Ukraine in 2014, when Crimea’s leaders declared a 97-per cent vote to secede from Ukraine and join Russia.
Putin said on state TV on Tuesday that the votes were designed to protect people from what he has called the persecution of ethnic Russians and Russian-speakers by Ukraine, something that Kyiv has denied.
“Saving people in all the territories where this referendum is being held is at the top of our minds and the focus of attention of our entire society and country,” he said.
Moscow has acted in recent months to “Russify” areas under its control, including by issuing people with Russian passports and rewriting school curriculum.
The referendums were hurriedly brought forward this month after Ukraine seized the momentum on the battlefield by routing Russian forces in the northeastern Kharkiv region.
Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky was set to address a special session of the UN Security Council later on Tuesday that is focussed on Russia’s internationally condemned referendums in occupied area of Ukraine. Diplomatic sources confirmed that Zelensky’s address has been requested by Ukraine’s UN representation. They said veto power Russia was expected to try and prevent the video message from taking place.
In similar situations, Moscow’s attempts had failed. In such procedural votes, permanent members like Russia do not have the right to veto, but need to secure the approval of at least nine of the 15 council members. – Agencies
